Family Sponsorship

Canadian immigration family sponsorship allows Canadian citizens and permanent residents to sponsor certain family members to become permanent residents of Canada, enabling them to live, study, and work in the country. This process is part of Canada’s Family Class immigration program, which prioritizes family reunification. Here’s an overview based on the current framework as of March 16, 2025:

Who Can Sponsor?

To sponsor a family member, you must:

  • Be at least 18 years old.
  • Be a Canadian citizen, permanent resident, or a person registered under the Canadian Indian Act.
  • Reside in Canada (with some exceptions for citizens sponsoring spouses or dependent children from abroad, provided they intend to return to Canada once the sponsorship is approved).
  • Prove you can financially support the sponsored person(s) and their dependents, ensuring they don’t rely on social assistance (except in cases of disability).
  • Not be in prison, under a removal order, or in default of previous sponsorship obligations or court-ordered payments.

Who Can Be Sponsored?

Eligible family members include:

  • Spouse, Common-Law Partner, or Conjugal Partner
    • Spouse: Legally married to the sponsor, recognized under both Canadian law and the country of origin.
    • Common-law partner: Someone you’ve lived with in a marriage-like relationship for at least 12 consecutive months.
    • Conjugal partner: A partner in a committed relationship for at least one year, where circumstances beyond your control (e.g., immigration barriers) prevent cohabitation or marriage.
  • Dependent Children
    • Under 22 years old and unmarried/not in a common-law relationship.
    • Over 22 if financially dependent due to a physical or mental condition since before age 22.
  • Parents and Grandparents
    • Through the Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP), though new applications are paused for 2025 (see below).
  • Other Relatives
    • Orphaned siblings, nieces, nephews, or grandchildren under 18 and unmarried.
    • In rare cases, other relatives (e.g., under the “last remaining relative” exception) if the sponsor has no closer family in Canada or eligible to sponsor abroad.

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